13.The speed of an electromagnetic wave is ______. proportional to its frequencyinversely related to its amplitude always the sameimpossible to measure 14.Light exhibits characteristics of ______. wavesparticles both waves and particlesneither waves nor particles 15.Ultraviolet rays have __________ than visible light. shorter frequencies and higher wavelengthshigher amplitudes and shorter frequencies longer wavelengths and lower frequencieshigher frequencies and shorter wavelengths 16.De Broglie postulated that there is a mathematical relationship between the mass and velocity of a moving particle and the particle's _______. motionamplitude wavelengthcharge 17.When radiation is absorbed by a hydrogen electron, the hydrogen changes its ground state to _______. an excited statea lower state another atomthe nucleus of the atom 18.When exposed to a flame, neon gas ______. emits neon green lightemits red light absorbs red lightemits heat but no light from the visible spectrum 19.The greater the mass of a particle, the _______. smaller its amplitudesmaller its wavelength smaller its frequencysmaller its momentum 20.All waves can be described in terms of their _______. amplitude, spin, and wavelengthamplitude, wavelength, and velocity frequency, wavelength, and velocitywavelength, frequency, and amplitude 21.Einstein postulated that light consists of ______, which are tiny quanta of energy that behave like particles. electronsradons photonsgammas 22.The phenomenon in which electrons are ejected from the surface of a metal when that metal is exposed to light is called the _________. photoelectric effectpiezoelectric effect electromagnetic effectbutterfly effect 23.Intensity is a measure of the _______. amount of energy in a photon of lightspeed of a photon of light brightness of lightcolor of a photon of light